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af4 separation device  (Waters Corporation)


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    Structured Review

    Waters Corporation af4 separation device
    Figure 1. Scheme of the two analytical focuses of this study. (a) Empty and filled AAV8 VLP particles are analyzed via nES GEMMA and AFM. (b) <t>AF4</t> liquid-phase <t>separation</t> enables AAV8 VLP oligomer analysis by means of nES GEMMA and AFM after fractionation.
    Af4 Separation Device, supplied by Waters Corporation, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 831 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/af4+separation+device/Eclipse/pm34235314-154-49-52
    Average 96 stars, based on 831 article reviews
    af4 separation device - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    96/100 stars

    Images

    1) Product Images from "Adeno-associated Virus Virus-like Particle Characterization via Orthogonal Methods: Nanoelectrospray Differential Mobility Analysis, Asymmetric Flow Field-Flow Fractionation, and Atomic Force Microscopy."

    Article Title: Adeno-associated Virus Virus-like Particle Characterization via Orthogonal Methods: Nanoelectrospray Differential Mobility Analysis, Asymmetric Flow Field-Flow Fractionation, and Atomic Force Microscopy.

    Journal: ACS omega

    doi: 10.1021/acsomega.1c01443

    Figure 1. Scheme of the two analytical focuses of this study. (a) Empty and filled AAV8 VLP particles are analyzed via nES GEMMA and AFM. (b) AF4 liquid-phase separation enables AAV8 VLP oligomer analysis by means of nES GEMMA and AFM after fractionation.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Figure 1. Scheme of the two analytical focuses of this study. (a) Empty and filled AAV8 VLP particles are analyzed via nES GEMMA and AFM. (b) AF4 liquid-phase separation enables AAV8 VLP oligomer analysis by means of nES GEMMA and AFM after fractionation.

    Techniques Used: Gas Phase Electrophoretic Molecular Mobility Analysis, Fractionation

    Figure 2. Implications of the buffer exchange treatment. (a) nES GEMMA spectra of the sample before (black trace) and after (red trace) desalting. Nonvolatile salts and other components (3−15 nm) are drastically reduced. The inset shows the shift toward small EM diameter of the AAV8 VLP’s peak. (b) AF4 fractogram of the sample with (red trace) or without (blue trace) a buffer exchange procedure. Both nES GEMMA spectra (a) and (b) show reduced signal intensity for the AAV8 VLP’s peak due to sample loss during the desalting treatment.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Figure 2. Implications of the buffer exchange treatment. (a) nES GEMMA spectra of the sample before (black trace) and after (red trace) desalting. Nonvolatile salts and other components (3−15 nm) are drastically reduced. The inset shows the shift toward small EM diameter of the AAV8 VLP’s peak. (b) AF4 fractogram of the sample with (red trace) or without (blue trace) a buffer exchange procedure. Both nES GEMMA spectra (a) and (b) show reduced signal intensity for the AAV8 VLP’s peak due to sample loss during the desalting treatment.

    Techniques Used: Gas Phase Electrophoretic Molecular Mobility Analysis

    Figure 4. Stressing procedure and fractionation of the sample. (a) AF4 fractogram of control (blue trace) and heat/mechanical-stressed (magenta trace) sample. (b) The red vertical lines mark the collected fractions: 16.5−19.2 min monomer fraction; 19.2−20.6 min dimer and trimer fraction; 20.6−25.0 min higher oligomeric fraction.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Figure 4. Stressing procedure and fractionation of the sample. (a) AF4 fractogram of control (blue trace) and heat/mechanical-stressed (magenta trace) sample. (b) The red vertical lines mark the collected fractions: 16.5−19.2 min monomer fraction; 19.2−20.6 min dimer and trimer fraction; 20.6−25.0 min higher oligomeric fraction.

    Techniques Used: Fractionation, Control

    Figure 5. nES GEMMA spectra and AFM images of the three fractions collected with the AF4 technique (see Figure 4b). (a, b) Monomer (M) fraction; (c, d) dimer (D) and trimer (T) fraction; and (e, f) higher oligomeric (O) fraction. nES GEMMA spectra compare signals obtained for VLP-containing samples (red traces) and blanks recorded for a NH4OAc blank (black traces), respectively. nES GEMMA signals below 20 nm EM diameter putatively correspond to incompletely removed, aggregating AF4 buffer components. In (f), the arrow indicates an AAV8 VLP higher oligomer with a height of 35 nm.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Figure 5. nES GEMMA spectra and AFM images of the three fractions collected with the AF4 technique (see Figure 4b). (a, b) Monomer (M) fraction; (c, d) dimer (D) and trimer (T) fraction; and (e, f) higher oligomeric (O) fraction. nES GEMMA spectra compare signals obtained for VLP-containing samples (red traces) and blanks recorded for a NH4OAc blank (black traces), respectively. nES GEMMA signals below 20 nm EM diameter putatively correspond to incompletely removed, aggregating AF4 buffer components. In (f), the arrow indicates an AAV8 VLP higher oligomer with a height of 35 nm.

    Techniques Used: Gas Phase Electrophoretic Molecular Mobility Analysis

    Related Articles

    High Performance Liquid Chromatography:

    Article Title: Adeno-associated Virus Virus-like Particle Characterization via Orthogonal Methods: Nanoelectrospray Differential Mobility Analysis, Asymmetric Flow Field-Flow Fractionation, and Atomic Force Microscopy
    Article Snippet: For the spraying process, the nES unit is equipped with a 24 cm long polyimide coated fused-silica capillary with an inner diameter of 25 μm (Molex, Lincolnshire, IL, USA). .. The capillary is manually cut and tapered with a homebuilt grinding machine based on the work of Tycova et al. AF4 experiments were performed on an Agilent 1200 system (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA, auto sampler, pump, and detector), which consisted of an auto sampler, HPLC pumps, an AF4 separation device (Wyatt Technology, Santa Barbara, CA, USA), and a fluorescence detector (λ ex/em = 280/340 nm). .. Wyatt Eclipse 3+ A4F (Wyatt Technology, Santa Barbara, CA, USA) was coupled to the system to control the AF4 channel, which was equipped with a 30 kDa molecular weight cutoff cellulose membrane (Superon, Wyatt Technology, Santa Barbara, CA, USA).

    Article Title: Adeno-associated Virus Virus-like Particle Characterization via Orthogonal Methods: Nanoelectrospray Differential Mobility Analysis, Asymmetric Flow Field-Flow Fractionation, and Atomic Force Microscopy.
    Article Snippet: For the spraying process, the nES unit is equipped with a 24 cm long polyimide coated fused-silica capillary with an inner diameter of 25 μm (Molex, Lincolnshire, IL, USA). .. The capillary is manually cut and tapered with a homebuilt grinding machine based on the work of Tycova et al.15 AF4 experiments were performed on an Agilent 1200 system (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA, auto sampler, pump, and detector), which consisted of an auto sampler, HPLC pumps, an AF4 separation device (Wyatt Technology, Santa Barbara, CA, USA), and a fluorescence detector (λex/em = 280/340 nm). .. Wyatt Eclipse 3+ A4F (Wyatt Technology, Santa Barbara, CA, USA) was coupled to the system to control the AF4 channel, which was equipped with a 30 kDa molecular weight cutoff cellulose membrane (Superon, Wyatt Technology, Santa Barbara, CA, USA).

    Fluorescence:

    Article Title: Adeno-associated Virus Virus-like Particle Characterization via Orthogonal Methods: Nanoelectrospray Differential Mobility Analysis, Asymmetric Flow Field-Flow Fractionation, and Atomic Force Microscopy
    Article Snippet: For the spraying process, the nES unit is equipped with a 24 cm long polyimide coated fused-silica capillary with an inner diameter of 25 μm (Molex, Lincolnshire, IL, USA). .. The capillary is manually cut and tapered with a homebuilt grinding machine based on the work of Tycova et al. AF4 experiments were performed on an Agilent 1200 system (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA, auto sampler, pump, and detector), which consisted of an auto sampler, HPLC pumps, an AF4 separation device (Wyatt Technology, Santa Barbara, CA, USA), and a fluorescence detector (λ ex/em = 280/340 nm). .. Wyatt Eclipse 3+ A4F (Wyatt Technology, Santa Barbara, CA, USA) was coupled to the system to control the AF4 channel, which was equipped with a 30 kDa molecular weight cutoff cellulose membrane (Superon, Wyatt Technology, Santa Barbara, CA, USA).

    Article Title: Adeno-associated Virus Virus-like Particle Characterization via Orthogonal Methods: Nanoelectrospray Differential Mobility Analysis, Asymmetric Flow Field-Flow Fractionation, and Atomic Force Microscopy.
    Article Snippet: For the spraying process, the nES unit is equipped with a 24 cm long polyimide coated fused-silica capillary with an inner diameter of 25 μm (Molex, Lincolnshire, IL, USA). .. The capillary is manually cut and tapered with a homebuilt grinding machine based on the work of Tycova et al.15 AF4 experiments were performed on an Agilent 1200 system (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA, auto sampler, pump, and detector), which consisted of an auto sampler, HPLC pumps, an AF4 separation device (Wyatt Technology, Santa Barbara, CA, USA), and a fluorescence detector (λex/em = 280/340 nm). .. Wyatt Eclipse 3+ A4F (Wyatt Technology, Santa Barbara, CA, USA) was coupled to the system to control the AF4 channel, which was equipped with a 30 kDa molecular weight cutoff cellulose membrane (Superon, Wyatt Technology, Santa Barbara, CA, USA).



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    Waters Corporation af4 separation device
    Figure 1. Scheme of the two analytical focuses of this study. (a) Empty and filled AAV8 VLP particles are analyzed via nES GEMMA and AFM. (b) <t>AF4</t> liquid-phase <t>separation</t> enables AAV8 VLP oligomer analysis by means of nES GEMMA and AFM after fractionation.
    Af4 Separation Device, supplied by Waters Corporation, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/af4+separation+device/Eclipse/pm34235314-154-49-52
    Average 96 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    af4 separation device - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    96/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

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    Figure 1. Scheme of the two analytical focuses of this study. (a) Empty and filled AAV8 VLP particles are analyzed via nES GEMMA and AFM. (b) AF4 liquid-phase separation enables AAV8 VLP oligomer analysis by means of nES GEMMA and AFM after fractionation.

    Journal: ACS omega

    Article Title: Adeno-associated Virus Virus-like Particle Characterization via Orthogonal Methods: Nanoelectrospray Differential Mobility Analysis, Asymmetric Flow Field-Flow Fractionation, and Atomic Force Microscopy.

    doi: 10.1021/acsomega.1c01443

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 1. Scheme of the two analytical focuses of this study. (a) Empty and filled AAV8 VLP particles are analyzed via nES GEMMA and AFM. (b) AF4 liquid-phase separation enables AAV8 VLP oligomer analysis by means of nES GEMMA and AFM after fractionation.

    Article Snippet: The capillary is manually cut and tapered with a homebuilt grinding machine based on the work of Tycova et al.15 AF4 experiments were performed on an Agilent 1200 system (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA, auto sampler, pump, and detector), which consisted of an auto sampler, HPLC pumps, an AF4 separation device (Wyatt Technology, Santa Barbara, CA, USA), and a fluorescence detector (λex/em = 280/340 nm).

    Techniques: Gas Phase Electrophoretic Molecular Mobility Analysis, Fractionation

    Figure 2. Implications of the buffer exchange treatment. (a) nES GEMMA spectra of the sample before (black trace) and after (red trace) desalting. Nonvolatile salts and other components (3−15 nm) are drastically reduced. The inset shows the shift toward small EM diameter of the AAV8 VLP’s peak. (b) AF4 fractogram of the sample with (red trace) or without (blue trace) a buffer exchange procedure. Both nES GEMMA spectra (a) and (b) show reduced signal intensity for the AAV8 VLP’s peak due to sample loss during the desalting treatment.

    Journal: ACS omega

    Article Title: Adeno-associated Virus Virus-like Particle Characterization via Orthogonal Methods: Nanoelectrospray Differential Mobility Analysis, Asymmetric Flow Field-Flow Fractionation, and Atomic Force Microscopy.

    doi: 10.1021/acsomega.1c01443

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 2. Implications of the buffer exchange treatment. (a) nES GEMMA spectra of the sample before (black trace) and after (red trace) desalting. Nonvolatile salts and other components (3−15 nm) are drastically reduced. The inset shows the shift toward small EM diameter of the AAV8 VLP’s peak. (b) AF4 fractogram of the sample with (red trace) or without (blue trace) a buffer exchange procedure. Both nES GEMMA spectra (a) and (b) show reduced signal intensity for the AAV8 VLP’s peak due to sample loss during the desalting treatment.

    Article Snippet: The capillary is manually cut and tapered with a homebuilt grinding machine based on the work of Tycova et al.15 AF4 experiments were performed on an Agilent 1200 system (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA, auto sampler, pump, and detector), which consisted of an auto sampler, HPLC pumps, an AF4 separation device (Wyatt Technology, Santa Barbara, CA, USA), and a fluorescence detector (λex/em = 280/340 nm).

    Techniques: Gas Phase Electrophoretic Molecular Mobility Analysis

    Figure 4. Stressing procedure and fractionation of the sample. (a) AF4 fractogram of control (blue trace) and heat/mechanical-stressed (magenta trace) sample. (b) The red vertical lines mark the collected fractions: 16.5−19.2 min monomer fraction; 19.2−20.6 min dimer and trimer fraction; 20.6−25.0 min higher oligomeric fraction.

    Journal: ACS omega

    Article Title: Adeno-associated Virus Virus-like Particle Characterization via Orthogonal Methods: Nanoelectrospray Differential Mobility Analysis, Asymmetric Flow Field-Flow Fractionation, and Atomic Force Microscopy.

    doi: 10.1021/acsomega.1c01443

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 4. Stressing procedure and fractionation of the sample. (a) AF4 fractogram of control (blue trace) and heat/mechanical-stressed (magenta trace) sample. (b) The red vertical lines mark the collected fractions: 16.5−19.2 min monomer fraction; 19.2−20.6 min dimer and trimer fraction; 20.6−25.0 min higher oligomeric fraction.

    Article Snippet: The capillary is manually cut and tapered with a homebuilt grinding machine based on the work of Tycova et al.15 AF4 experiments were performed on an Agilent 1200 system (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA, auto sampler, pump, and detector), which consisted of an auto sampler, HPLC pumps, an AF4 separation device (Wyatt Technology, Santa Barbara, CA, USA), and a fluorescence detector (λex/em = 280/340 nm).

    Techniques: Fractionation, Control

    Figure 5. nES GEMMA spectra and AFM images of the three fractions collected with the AF4 technique (see Figure 4b). (a, b) Monomer (M) fraction; (c, d) dimer (D) and trimer (T) fraction; and (e, f) higher oligomeric (O) fraction. nES GEMMA spectra compare signals obtained for VLP-containing samples (red traces) and blanks recorded for a NH4OAc blank (black traces), respectively. nES GEMMA signals below 20 nm EM diameter putatively correspond to incompletely removed, aggregating AF4 buffer components. In (f), the arrow indicates an AAV8 VLP higher oligomer with a height of 35 nm.

    Journal: ACS omega

    Article Title: Adeno-associated Virus Virus-like Particle Characterization via Orthogonal Methods: Nanoelectrospray Differential Mobility Analysis, Asymmetric Flow Field-Flow Fractionation, and Atomic Force Microscopy.

    doi: 10.1021/acsomega.1c01443

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 5. nES GEMMA spectra and AFM images of the three fractions collected with the AF4 technique (see Figure 4b). (a, b) Monomer (M) fraction; (c, d) dimer (D) and trimer (T) fraction; and (e, f) higher oligomeric (O) fraction. nES GEMMA spectra compare signals obtained for VLP-containing samples (red traces) and blanks recorded for a NH4OAc blank (black traces), respectively. nES GEMMA signals below 20 nm EM diameter putatively correspond to incompletely removed, aggregating AF4 buffer components. In (f), the arrow indicates an AAV8 VLP higher oligomer with a height of 35 nm.

    Article Snippet: The capillary is manually cut and tapered with a homebuilt grinding machine based on the work of Tycova et al.15 AF4 experiments were performed on an Agilent 1200 system (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA, auto sampler, pump, and detector), which consisted of an auto sampler, HPLC pumps, an AF4 separation device (Wyatt Technology, Santa Barbara, CA, USA), and a fluorescence detector (λex/em = 280/340 nm).

    Techniques: Gas Phase Electrophoretic Molecular Mobility Analysis